3.7.57 \(\int \frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{a-b x} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=47 \[ \frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}\right )}{b}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b} \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.02, antiderivative size = 47, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.120, Rules used = {665, 217, 203} \begin {gather*} \frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}\right )}{b}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/(a - b*x),x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/b) + (a*ArcTan[(b*x)/Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]])/b

Rule 203

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTan[(Rt[b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[b, 2]), x] /;
FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || GtQ[b, 0])

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 665

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((d + e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^p)/(
e*(m + 2*p + 1)), x] - Dist[(2*c*d*p)/(e^2*(m + 2*p + 1)), Int[(d + e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + c*x^2)^(p - 1), x], x] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && GtQ[p, 0] && (LeQ[-2, m, 0] || EqQ[m + p + 1, 0]) && NeQ[
m + 2*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[2*p]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{a-b x} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b}+a \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b}+a \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1+b^2 x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b}+\frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}\right )}{b}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.04, size = 47, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {b x}{\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}\right )}{b}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/(a - b*x),x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/b) + (a*ArcTan[(b*x)/Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]])/b

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IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.22, size = 66, normalized size = 1.40 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \sqrt {-b^2} \log \left (\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}-\sqrt {-b^2} x\right )}{b^2}-\frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2 x^2}}{b} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/(a - b*x),x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]/b) + (a*Sqrt[-b^2]*Log[-(Sqrt[-b^2]*x) + Sqrt[a^2 - b^2*x^2]])/b^2

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fricas [A]  time = 0.42, size = 50, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, a \arctan \left (-\frac {a - \sqrt {-b^{2} x^{2} + a^{2}}}{b x}\right ) + \sqrt {-b^{2} x^{2} + a^{2}}}{b} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-b^2*x^2+a^2)^(1/2)/(-b*x+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-(2*a*arctan(-(a - sqrt(-b^2*x^2 + a^2))/(b*x)) + sqrt(-b^2*x^2 + a^2))/b

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giac [A]  time = 0.23, size = 37, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \arcsin \left (\frac {b x}{a}\right ) \mathrm {sgn}\relax (a) \mathrm {sgn}\relax (b)}{{\left | b \right |}} - \frac {\sqrt {-b^{2} x^{2} + a^{2}}}{b} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-b^2*x^2+a^2)^(1/2)/(-b*x+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

a*arcsin(b*x/a)*sgn(a)*sgn(b)/abs(b) - sqrt(-b^2*x^2 + a^2)/b

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maple [A]  time = 0.04, size = 82, normalized size = 1.74 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b^{2}}\, x}{\sqrt {-2 \left (x -\frac {a}{b}\right ) a b -\left (x -\frac {a}{b}\right )^{2} b^{2}}}\right )}{\sqrt {b^{2}}}-\frac {\sqrt {-2 \left (x -\frac {a}{b}\right ) a b -\left (x -\frac {a}{b}\right )^{2} b^{2}}}{b} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((-b^2*x^2+a^2)^(1/2)/(-b*x+a),x)

[Out]

-1/b*(-(x-a/b)^2*b^2-2*(x-a/b)*a*b)^(1/2)+a/(b^2)^(1/2)*arctan((b^2)^(1/2)*x/(-(x-a/b)^2*b^2-2*(x-a/b)*a*b)^(1
/2))

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maxima [A]  time = 2.97, size = 32, normalized size = 0.68 \begin {gather*} \frac {a \arcsin \left (\frac {b x}{a}\right )}{b} - \frac {\sqrt {-b^{2} x^{2} + a^{2}}}{b} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-b^2*x^2+a^2)^(1/2)/(-b*x+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

a*arcsin(b*x/a)/b - sqrt(-b^2*x^2 + a^2)/b

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {a^2-b^2\,x^2}}{a-b\,x} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((a^2 - b^2*x^2)^(1/2)/(a - b*x),x)

[Out]

int((a^2 - b^2*x^2)^(1/2)/(a - b*x), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} - \int \frac {\sqrt {a^{2} - b^{2} x^{2}}}{- a + b x}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((-b**2*x**2+a**2)**(1/2)/(-b*x+a),x)

[Out]

-Integral(sqrt(a**2 - b**2*x**2)/(-a + b*x), x)

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